{"id":"gcp-platform-adoption-requires-shifted-not-reduced-investment","text":"GCP platform adoption demands engineering investment that is shifted rather than reduced: managed services redirect operational complexity to networking and identity design while security governance requires upfront immutable architectural commitments across IAM, CMEK, and infrastructure layers — the total engineering surface area is comparable to self-managed infrastructure, just differently distributed.","truth_value":"OUT","source":"","source_url":"","source_hash":"","justifications":[],"dependents":[],"metadata":{"_retracted":true},"explanation":{"steps":[{"node":"gcp-platform-adoption-requires-shifted-not-reduced-investment","truth_value":"OUT","reason":"retracted premise"}]}}