{"id":"gcp-managed-services-shift-complexity-not-eliminate","text":"GCP managed services (Cloud Run, GKE Autopilot) shift operational complexity rather than eliminating it: serverless networking requires VPC bridging, NAT chains, and peering navigation, while container security demands build attestation, binary authorization, and namespace-disciplined identity — both require the infrastructure expertise the managed abstractions were designed to replace.","truth_value":"OUT","source":"","source_url":"","source_hash":"","justifications":[],"dependents":[],"metadata":{"_retracted":true},"explanation":{"steps":[{"node":"gcp-managed-services-shift-complexity-not-eliminate","truth_value":"OUT","reason":"retracted premise"}]}}