{"id":"ring-requires-n-minus-one-rounds","text":"`RING` topology advances changes by exactly one hop per `sync()` round due to snapshot-isolated pending queue draining, requiring N-1 rounds for a single-source change to reach all N nodes.","truth_value":"IN","source":"entries/2026/05/29/topic-ring-vs-all-to-all-propagation-delay.md","source_url":"","source_hash":"","justifications":[],"dependents":[],"metadata":{},"explanation":{"steps":[{"node":"ring-requires-n-minus-one-rounds","truth_value":"IN","reason":"premise"}]}}