{"id":"security-attack-surface-multiplicative-across-network-and-identity-planes","text":"VPC network controls and IAM identity controls operate as independent security planes — a gap in either is exploitable regardless of the other — meaning both must be hardened to achieve defense in depth.","truth_value":"IN","source":"","source_url":"","source_hash":"","justifications":[],"dependents":[],"metadata":{},"explanation":{"steps":[{"node":"security-attack-surface-multiplicative-across-network-and-identity-planes","truth_value":"IN","reason":"premise"}]}}